Kenya has now recorded more boys being born than girls for the 10th consecutive year, according to the newly released Economic Survey 2025. The data, published on May 6, 2025, shows that 570,807 boys were born in 2024 compared to 539,706 girls — a difference that translates to a birth sex ratio of 106 boys for every 100 girls. This marks the highest male-to-female ratio seen in the past decade.
Data from previous surveys confirm this pattern has continued annually since 2015.
For the first time, the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) also included intersex births in the national records. In 2024, nine intersex children were registered, up from four the previous year — a step toward inclusivity and broader representation.
So, what does this ongoing trend mean?
Experts say that it is not unusual for more boys to be born globally. A 2022 study by the Pew Research Centre explains that this is a common biological occurrence. However, the report adds that women tend to live longer due to lower mortality rates, especially at older ages. As a result, populations often become more female-dominated over time, especially among people aged 65 and above.
While some societies traditionally celebrate male births, especially in parts of Africa and Asia, experts caution that this imbalance could lead to challenges in the future.
Sociologist Dr. Roselyter Riang’a notes that although a higher number of males could boost economic productivity due to increased manpower, it may lead to social challenges, particularly in the marriage landscape.
“If the trend continues, Kenya may face a situation where there are more men of marriageable age than women,” she said.
Dr. Riang’a explains that this could make it harder for some men, especially those who are financially unstable, to find partners. In turn, this could shift relationship dynamics, possibly leading to older women partnering with younger men who are seeking affection and identity within a relationship.
As the country progresses, such demographic patterns will likely influence both economic planning and social development policies.
