Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is a common cancer among women, and it can be caused by various factors such as human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, smoking, and weakened immune system.
The symptoms of cervical cancer can vary depending on the stage of the cancer. Early symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, unusual discharge, and pain during intercourse. As the cancer progresses, other symptoms may include pain in the pelvis, back, or legs, and weight loss.
There are several ways to prevent cervical cancer. One of the most effective methods is the HPV vaccine, which is recommended for young people, especially girls, to protect against HPV infection. Other prevention methods include regular Pap smears, which can detect cervical cancer early, and practicing safe sex to reduce the risk of HPV transmission.
Catherine Kasavuli was a popular television anchor in Kenya who died from cervical cancer in 2022 at the age of 60. Her death highlights the importance of prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. While there is no way to completely eliminate the risk of cervical cancer, getting vaccinated, undergoing regular screenings, and avoiding risk factors such as smoking can significantly reduce the chances of developing the disease. It is crucial for women to prioritize their reproductive health and seek medical care when necessary to prevent this deadly disease.
Cervical cancer prevention
One of the easiest ways to prevent cervical cancer is by getting screened regularly with a Pap smear or hrHPV test. Screening picks up precancerous cells, so they can be treated before they turn into cancer.
HPV infection causes most cervical cancer cases. The infection is preventable with the vaccines Gardasil and Cervarix.
Vaccination is most effective before a person becomes sexually active. Both boys and girls can be vaccinated against HPV.
Here are a few other ways you can reduce your risk of HPV and cervical cancer:
- Limit the number of sexual partners you have
- Always use a condom or other barrier method when you have vaginal, oral, or anal sex.
