Iran is undergoing a significant transition following the tragic demise of President Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash. Set to step into the interim presidency is Mohammad Mokhber, the nation’s first vice president, aged 68.
Born on September 1, 1955, Mokhber shares a close affiliation with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, a factor that holds considerable sway over Iran’s political landscape. His ascent to the interim presidency is part of a protocol involving a three-person council, comprising the vice president, the speaker of parliament, and the head of the judiciary, tasked with orchestrating a fresh presidential election within 50 days of the incumbent’s passing.
Mokhber’s journey to this pivotal position began when he assumed the role of first vice president in 2021, succeeding Raisi, who had ascended to the presidency. Notably, his political trajectory intersects with Raisi’s, underscoring his proximity to the corridors of power within Iran’s political hierarchy.
Recent developments have thrust Mokhber into the spotlight internationally as well. A delegation led by him visited Moscow in October, signaling Iran’s intent to bolster its military capabilities by providing Russia with surface-to-surface missiles and expanding its drone arsenal. This move, in conjunction with his past leadership role in Setad, an investment fund associated with Iran’s supreme commander, underscores his involvement in shaping Iran’s strategic outlook.
However, Mokhber’s tenure has not been devoid of controversy. In 2010, he faced sanctions from the European Union alongside other individuals and entities implicated in activities linked to nuclear or ballistic missile programs. While he was removed from the EU sanctions list two years later, Setad, under his stewardship, remained under scrutiny. The US Treasury Department’s decision to sanction Setad and 37 affiliated firms in 2013 further underscores the complexities surrounding Mokhber’s past engagements.
As Mohammad Mokhber assumes the mantle of interim president, Iran stands at a crossroads, navigating both domestic and international pressures amidst a changing political landscape. His leadership will undoubtedly shape Iran’s trajectory in the coming months, amidst a backdrop of uncertainty and scrutiny.
