The Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission in Haiti is making progress but faces significant challenges, according to a U.S. expert. The mission, aimed at restoring order in a country beset by gang violence, has been hampered by underfunding, resource shortages, and an insufficient number of personnel.
“This is not moving at the speed that I think everyone expected,” said Georges Fauriol, a senior adviser at the U.S. Institute of Peace. He likened the mission to a “three-legged vehicle that is missing a wheel,” emphasizing the difficulties it encounters. Fauriol noted that there is ongoing debate among stakeholders about whether to overhaul the mission’s framework or focus on filling in the gaps.
The mission is further complicated by the global context. The United States, a key supporter, is currently occupied with other major conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. This has resulted in delays in securing financial support for the MSS mission, especially as the U.S. approaches an election year. “Everyone is waiting for something more to happen from the United States,” Fauriol observed, though he emphasized that the U.S. remains engaged in Haiti.
Despite these obstacles, there are signs of progress. A spokesperson for the U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) reported that commercial flights, previously disrupted by instability, have resumed. “It will take some time to achieve a level of operational success that reverses the current security crisis,” the spokesperson noted.
Renata Segura, program director for Latin America at the International Crisis Group, added that while Haiti’s gangs have formed alliances, they lack the military training needed to withstand a well-organized armed force.
In recent efforts, hundreds of Kenyan police officers have been deployed to support local forces in combating the gangs, signaling an international push to stabilize Haiti.
