In Malawi, a country with diverse tribes and unique cultural practices, one particular tribe has garnered international attention due to its distinct rituals. This tribe came under the spotlight through a documentary produced by a renowned global media outlet. The cultural practices of tribes often reflect their beliefs and traditions, and this particular tribe in Malawi has become the focus of discussions due to its unconventional customs.
A prevalent phenomenon observed in some African tribes involves the practice of sexual purging, where women engage in sexual activities as a purification ritual following significant life events like widowhood or early termination. Despite efforts by experts to provide guidance and advice to girls, especially as they enter adolescence, a specific tribe in Malawi stands out. Adolescent girls in this tribe are obligated to engage in sexual relations with a designated professional known as a ‘Hyena.’ In various towns, a senior figure referred to as “nankungwi” specializes in sexual health matters, perpetuating this tradition.
Despite attempts by experts to challenge and guide young girls toward alternative paths, the influence of traditional elders remains strong. Some girls are compelled to adhere to the practice, despite efforts to prepare them for different life experiences, such as monthly cycles and marriage. Jean Mweba, an expert in regeneration and young adult well-being education at the United Nations Population Fund, emphasizes the societal pressure, stating that failure to participate in local rituals during the initiation ceremony is met with social exclusion.
The selection of ‘Hyenas’ in this tribal practice is not arbitrary; rather, individuals are chosen based on their perceived moral traits and supposed immunity to diseases like HIV and AIDS. This unique cultural phenomenon sheds light on the complexities of tradition, modernity, and the challenges faced by individuals trying to navigate between the two in a rapidly changing world.
